New Kingdom, 20th Dynasty, c. 1153-1147 B.C.
Found within the tomb of Ramesses IV, Tomb KV2, Valley of the Kingsnow
this item now Musée du Louvre. N 438
Pentawer (also Pentawere and Pentaweret) was an ancient Egyptian prince of the 20th Dynasty, a son of Pharaoh Ramesses III and his secondary wife, Tiye.[1] He was involved in the so-called "harem conspiracy", a plot to kill his father and place him on the throne. The details of his trial are recorded in the Judicial Papyrus of Turin; he committed suicide following his trial.[2] A candidate for his body is a mummy known as "Unknown Man E", discovered in the Deir el-Bahri cache in 1881. This mummy is unusual as it was found wrapped in a sheep or goat skin and was improperly mummified, being left with all his organs. Bob Brier has suggested that this mummy does indeed belong to the disgraced prince;[3] DNA analysis has confirmed a father-son relationship with Pentawer's known father, Ramesses III, with both sharing the same paternal haplogroup and half of their Y chromosomal DNA.[
Despite the Harem Conspiracy (Judicial Papyrus of Turin) organised in hopes to place Prince Pentawere (a son of Ramesses III & his wife Tiye) on the throne, Ramesses IV, Ramesses III's chosen heir, became king after the assassination of his father Ramesses III.
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