Wednesday, July 26, 2023

Property of England .... realy... i Hope dr Zahi Hawas wins

the key to dicipher the hieroglyphs with Greek  and demotic carvings

Haha i give you the short story or read the longer part anyway
Short version
Napoleonn team discovered it, when the french where defeted England say it's there property,,  ( Property of England... realy ... Dr Hawass..... and even me...... not agree haha) 


the picture is Hq And show with enlarge the details see below on the next pic.




The stone was carved during the Hellenistic period and is believed to have originally been displayed within a temple, possibly at Sais. It was probably moved in late antiquity or during the Mamluk period, and was eventually used as building material in the construction of Fort Julien near the town of Rashid (Rosetta) in the Nile Delta. It was found there in July 1799 by French officer Pierre-François Bouchard during the Napoleonic campaign in Egypt. It was the first Ancient Egyptian bilingual text recovered in modern times, and it aroused widespread public interest with its potential to decipher this previously untranslated hieroglyphic script.


From French to British possession


After the surrender, a dispute arose over the fate of the French archaeological and scientific discoveries in Egypt, including the artefacts, collected by the members of the French commission. Menou refused to hand them over, claiming that they belonged to the institute. British General John Hely-Hutchinson refused to end the siege until Menou gave in. Scholars Edward Daniel Clarke and William Richard Hamilton, newly arrived from England, agreed to examine the collections in Alexandria and said they had found many artefacts that the French had not revealed. In a letter home, Clarke said that "we found much more in their possession than was represented or imagined".

Hutchinson claimed that all materials were property of the British Crown, but French scholar Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire told Clarke and Hamilton that the French would rather burn all their discoveries than turn them over, referring ominously to the destruction of the Library of Alexandria. Clarke and Hamilton pleaded the French scholars' case to Hutchinson, who finally agreed that items such as natural history specimens would be considered the scholars' private property. Menou quickly claimed the stone, too, as his private property. Hutchinson was equally aware of the stone's unique value and rejected Menou's claim. Eventually an agreement was reached, and the transfer of the objects was incorporated into the Capitulation of Alexandria signed by representatives of the British, French, and Ottoman forces.


do you want more info  go to

 





Patrons at the British Museum view the Rosetta Stone as it was displayed in 1985



Namer founder of the First Dynasty

 Narmer meaning "painful catfish", reign beginning at a date estimated to fall in the range 3273–2987 BC) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period. He was the successor to the Protodynastic king Ka. Many scholars consider him the unifier of Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty, and in turn the first king of a unified Egypt. He also had a prominently noticeable presence in Canaan, compared to his predecessors and successors. A majority of Egyptologists believe that Narmer was the same person as Menes. Neithhotep is thought to be his queen consort or his daughter.


Reign
The date commonly given for the beginning of Narmer's reign is c. 3100 BC. Other mainstream estimates, using both the historical method and radiocarbon dating, are in the range c. 3273–2987 BC.

Serekhs bearing the rebus symbols n'r (catfish) and mr (chisel) inside, being the phonetic representation of Narmer's name.




Namer palette

The famous Narmer Palette, discovered by James E. Quibell in the 1897–1898 season at Hierakonpolis,[35] shows Narmer wearing the crown of Upper Egypt on one side of the palette, and the crown of Lower Egypt on the other side, giving rise to the theory that Narmer unified the two lands.[36] Since its discovery, however, it has been debated whether the Narmer Palette represents an actual historic event or is purely symbolic.[f] Of course, the Narmer Palette could represent an actual historical event while at the same time having a symbolic significance.

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Narmer Macehead (drawing). 
The design shows captives being presented to Pharaoh Narmer enthroned in a naos. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.

The Narmer macehead is an ancient Egyptian decorative stone mace head. It was found in the “main deposit” in the temple area of the ancient Egyptian city of Nekhen (Hierakonpolis) by James Quibell in 1898. It is dated to the Early Dynastic Period reign of king Narmer (c. 31st century BC) whose serekh is engraved on it. The macehead is now kept at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.

The scene depicts a ceremony in which captives and plunder are presented to King Narmer, who is enthroned beneath a canopy on a stepped platform. He wears the Red Crown of Lower Egypt, holds a flail, and is wrapped in a long cloak. To the left, Narmer's name is written inside a representation of the palace facade (the serekh) surmounted by a falcon. At the bottom is a record of animal and human plunder; 400,000 cattle, 1,422,000 goats, and 120,000 captives

The Narmer macehead (right) at time of discovery, Hierakonpolis











Obelisks in Exile

Fustration when i did the research, relocation from all this obilisks...  
byMarcus
 ....sorry stay calm

 Ancient Rome’s Fascination With Egyptian Monuments
The relocation of Egyptian obelisks to ancient Rome was a common undertaking first endeavored by Caesar Augustus. But just what did these monoliths of antiquity represent to the Romans?

Jun 2, 2021 • By Michael Arnold, BA Art History, MA Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology

Luxor Obelisk at Place de la Concorde, Paris, via Pixabay.com

“Cleopatra’s Needle,” which was finally relocated to New York, 
standing in Alexandria, Francis Frith, ca. 1870, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Piazza Navona, Gaspar van Wittel, 1699, Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum

Caligula’s ship at port by Jean-Claude Golvin, via jeanclaudegolvin.com

The Circus Maximus at the time of Constantius II, Jean-Claude Golvin, via jeanclaudegolvin.com

The erection of Constantine’s Obelisk in Rome, Jean-Claude Golvin, via jeanclaudegolvin.com

Roman temple complex with Egyptian obelisks, Jean-Claude Golvin, via jeanclaudegolvin.com

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The Romans had such an appetite for obelisks that they not only took them from Egypt, but also carved new ones. They used Egyptian granite, including the especially popular pinkish stone from the quarries at Aswan in the far south. It is unclear whether the obelisks were shipped to Rome in a partially carved state—to be finished by a Roman sculptor—or fully carved and inscribed in Egypt and then exported to Rome. Some Roman obelisks were left uninscribed, while others have legible hieroglyphic inscriptions that could be either copies of existing Egyptian texts or new compositions. They were typically made on a smaller scale than Egyptian obelisks, the largest surviving example of which is over 32 meters tall (brought to Rome from Egypt, it can be found near the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran). One of the tallest Roman obelisks (16.5 meters) was placed atop Gian Lorenzo Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers in Rome’s Piazza Navona in 1651.

The Fountain of Four Rivers, Piazza Navona, Rome, 1650, 
Louis Rouhier, printmaker. Etching and engraving, 49.3 x 37.2 cm. 
The Getty Research Institute, Anna Laetitia Pecci-Blunt print collection of views of Rome, P850003. Digital image courtesy of the Getty’s Open Content Program



















Sunday, July 16, 2023

43 years back in time - Hurghada

1980


1990




1980
 still there 2023, at least the name, no idea if it's the same owners family

Marina street 1980






Alexandria 100 years ago..


it was like they awaited a lot of traffic 
amazing to see how it was and how it is now 

original

colorized


present approximate same area

 

SETI 1 AND RAMESSES 2